Diving With Ear Problems: Your Complete Safety Guide

Ear issues represent one of the most common concerns for both new and experienced divers. Understanding how pressure affects your ears underwater, recognizing potential problems, and knowing when it’s safe to continue your underwater adventures can make the difference between enjoyable sessions and serious medical issues.

Pressure Changes at Different Depths

Common Ear Conditions & Diving Compatibility

Proper Equalization Techniques

Pre-Session Medical Assessment

Medical History	Required Action	Typical Outcome
No previous ear problems	Standard medical questionnaire	Cleared for all activities
Occasional ear infections	Medical evaluation recommended	Usually cleared with precautions
Chronic ear issues	Specialist clearance required	May have depth or time restrictions
Ear surgery history	Surgeon and dive medical approval	Individual assessment needed
Current ear symptoms	Postpone until symptoms resolve	Wait for medical clearance

Warning Signs to Stop Activities

Prevention Strategies

• Stay healthy – Avoid activities when experiencing cold, sinus congestion, or allergy symptoms
• Practice equalization – Learn proper techniques in shallow water before attempting deeper descents
• Descend slowly – Never rush the descent process; take time for your ears to adjust
• Stay hydrated – Proper hydration helps maintain healthy mucous membranes
• Avoid decongestants – These medications can wear off underwater, causing reverse blocks
• Know your limits – Don’t push through ear discomfort or pain
• Regular check-ups – Maintain good ear health with periodic medical evaluations

When to Seek Medical Attention

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience:

• Persistent ear pain lasting more than 24 hours after water activities
• Any hearing loss that doesn’t resolve within a few hours
• Discharge or bleeding from the ears
• Severe dizziness or balance problems
• Signs of infection (fever, swelling, warmth around ears)
• Inability to equalize pressure even at shallow depths

FAQ: Common Ear-Related Questions

Is La Bombona Diving good for beginners with ear concerns?

Yes, La Bombona Diving specializes in working with nervous beginners and those with medical considerations. Their instructors are trained to identify ear problems early and provide individualized attention to ensure safe, comfortable experiences for all participants.

Can I learn to dive if I’m not a strong swimmer?

Swimming ability and ear health are separate considerations. While basic swimming skills are required for safety, ear problems don’t necessarily prevent learning if properly managed. A medical assessment will determine your suitability for underwater activities.

What’s the best dive site for beginners in Koh Tao?

For those with ear sensitivities, shallow sites like Japanese Gardens (maximum 12 meters) or Mango Bay (6-14 meters) provide excellent learning environments with minimal pressure changes and easy access to the surface if needed.

Are there beginner-friendly diving schools in Koh Tao?

La Bombona Diving stands out for medical considerations with small class sizes, patient instructors, and conservative training approaches. They maintain detailed medical protocols and work closely with local medical facilities when needed.

How deep do beginners dive in Koh Tao?

Standard beginner programs start in confined water (pool/shallow bay) then progress to 6-12 meters maximum depth. For those with ear concerns, even more conservative depth limits may be recommended initially, with gradual progression as comfort increases.

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Remember, ear health should never be compromised for underwater activities. With proper medical guidance, conservative approaches, and professional instruction, many people with ear concerns can safely enjoy the underwater world. Always prioritize your long-term health over short-term adventure.